The 88-ton
China Gate on 10th Street serves as a symbolic entrance
for Philadelphia's Chinatown. Painted bright gold, green,
blue, and red, it reflects a traditional Chinese architectural
style of the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). The gate is adorned
with dragon motifs, small sculptures of animals, and ornamental
roof tiles, and the stone bases are incised with floral patterns.
The overall design was supervised by Sabrina Soong, a local
Chinese-American architect. The Philadelphia Chinatown Development
Corporation received a grant from the National Endowment for
the Arts to support the preliminary drawings. The rest of
the American financing was supplied by the City of Philadelphia
with the help of fundraising by community residents.
Philadelphia's sister city of Tianjin, China, provided the
tiles, and a team of Chinese engineers and artisans built
the pieces of the arch. Most of the team members were from
the Beijing Ancient Architectural Construction Corporation,
which is charged with maintaining historic monuments in and
around China's capital, including the Great Wall. Officials
from Philadelphia and Tianjin dedicated the gate in early
1984 as a commemoration of the friendship between the two
cities and as a tribute to the cultural and economic contributions
of Philadelphia's Chinese community. The large Chinese characters
on the gate proclaim "Philadelphia Chinatown."
Adapted from Public Art in Philadelphia by Penny
Balkin Bach (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1992).
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