Every weekday
thousands of Temple University students commute to the campus
via the Broad Street subway. By the late 1960s the university
recognized that the station at Columbia Avenue (now Cecil
B. Moore Avenue) functioned as a major entrance to the campus,
and student, community, and government representatives began
to propose ways to make the area safer and more attractive.
Eventually these ideas resulted in an ambitious joint project
in which the City remodeled the subway station while the university
built an adjacent plaza.
The architectural firm for both segments of the project was
Mitchell/Giurgola, a local firm with an international reputation.
Joining the architects on the plaza design team were artist
Richard Fleischner and landscape architects Harriet Pattison
and Richard Glaser. The university's campus improvement program
was supported by the Pew Charitable Trusts, the William Penn
Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts.
For the station itself, Mitchell/Giurgola designed a large
head house with a glass roof that allowed daylight to penetrate
to the train platform, transforming the subway exit into a
campus entrance. Fleischner, responding to the symmetricality
of the station's converging staircases, created a portal-like
structure of granite blocks installed on a grassy plot at
street level, to act as a symbolic entrance and focal point
for the plaza. On each side of this structure, two smaller
granite blocks rise from the grass and two from a raised portion
of the granite wall. The sculpture in turn influenced the
final design of the head house and the landscaping of the
sunken plaza, where Pattison and Glaser planted a formal rectangular
grid of twenty London plane trees. The entire design tends
to merge the interior and exterior, so that the plaza/garden
environment seems to extend virtually to the train platform
itself.
Adapted from Public Art in Philadelphia by Penny
Balkin Bach (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1992).
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