Solid lines,
dashed lines, sharp angles, with hints of volume and complicated
perspective—all in a stark black on white—make
up the two murals that artist Al Held called Order/Disorder
and Ascension/Descension. The work was commissioned
for the Social Security building lobby under the Art in Architecture
Program of the U.S. General Services Administration. Held
was selected for the commission by a special panel appointed
by the National Endowment for the Arts.
The murals were Held's first attempt to integrate time and
movement into the viewer's experience. Rather than create
the works in separate sections, Held decided to paint each
mural as a whole. To do this, he located a Brooklyn warehouse
where he could erect 90-foot replicas of the wall spaces that
the murals would occupy. The huge canvases, each of which
measured nearly 1,200 square feet, had to be ordered from
weavers in Belgium, who required three months to complete
the weaving. As Held worked, walking the full length of the
paintings, he allowed his concepts to evolve until he felt
that the sequence of visual components and perceptual phenomena
was exactly as it should be.
The murals are visible from outside the glass-fronted lobby
as well as inside, and their complex use of volumes and perspectives
offers different effects as the viewer changes position. Art
critic Victoria Donohoe has called these murals "a metaphysical
balancing act."
Adapted from Public Art in Philadelphia by Penny
Balkin Bach (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1992).
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